The Rapid Support Forces (RSF) seized control of al-Fashir in late October 2025, escalating the conflict in Sudan's Darfur region.Amnesty International accused the RSF of widespread war crimes including killings, torture, sexual violence, and destruction of civilian infrastructure during attacks on the Zamzam refugee camp and al-Fashir city.Despite a ceasefire declaration, fighting continues, with the UN calling for investigations into the atrocities, while severe famine and displacement affect hundreds of thousands of civilians.