President Donald Trump's comprehensive 20-point plan, endorsed by the UN Security Council, outlines a second phase for a U.S.-brokered ceasefire between Israel and Hamas, aiming to reshape the Middle East with an end to Hamas's rule in Gaza, its reconstruction, and normalized relations between Israel and Arab nations.Hamas refuses to proceed with this second phase, citing alleged Israeli violations of the current agreement, including restrictions on the Rafah crossing and aid, with Hossam Badran stating their participation hinges on Israel ceasing these violations.Conversely, Israel, led by Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu, insists the second phase, involving a definitive end to the war and troop withdrawal, cannot commence until Hamas returns the remains of the last Israeli hostage.